Friday, August 9, 2013

Gear Update

So the first day of IWG is getting real close as starting on next Monday, I am very excited and also bit nervous.

As for the preparation, somethings are done, some are not... I guess I just need to the lest along the way. but as for the update needed on the gears, I have got the final bit of update / modification completed, so that will be the topic of this post.



3 items have been added or modified.
 - Shelter
 - Large back pack.
 - Cook kit



 - 1. Shelter.
This is not a new addition but is a modification.
The shelter of my choice at this moment is a 3m x 3m tarp from DD hammocks. I really like this versatility and size.
The modification made was on cordage which used with the tarp.
I like using 550 cord as a ridge line so no change on that part, but have changed the color of it from olive to orange. the reason for this is from now on, I will have many trips, but with group of people. so to avoid someone choking or hanging from neck on my ridge line, I choose some standing out color.
Same thing on the guy line. I am keeping the same 2mm dymeema cord, but attached the orange 550 cord as a flag, so it will stands out better.


- 2. Large back pack.
This is a new addition to my gears. It is a Swedish army LK 70 rucksack. I have looked for and tried quite many rucksacks, but honestly, nothing felt right except the one rucksack from Fjallraven. But the price was out of my budget. Then the Weekend Woodsman has recommended me on checking this LK 70. Thanks to Varusteleka for having the product and good returning policy, I too chance and ordered without trying it on.
The pack capacity is 70l, cotton canvas, outer flame. according to the shop page, This was designed by Haglöfs sometime back in the 60's for the Swedish army. 

When I got the product, I was hoping that the condition was little bit better. But is still very much serviceable condition and when I tried it, I felt as good as trying that Fjallraven rucksack. 

loaded up 25kg for test. It was lightest 25kg load. 

If you ignore that it is old and need some fixing, this pack is as good as any latest model you find from sports shop selection. In someway, This one is even better because after 50 years, it still functions perfectly.



but some miner fixing was needed to make this better.  First fixing was inner closer pull. As can see, it was quite damaged and the cord is starting to ripping the closer. so have packed it with leather, reinforcing the cord hole with eyelet.


next modification was adding modern design. the chest strap. this makes huge difference in comfort but back in the day, this simple wonder was not invented yet, so need to add.
transplanting some material from Finnish gas mask bag to make webbing to hold the strap in place.

next work was on the canvas. Using linseed - beeswax mix on it to improve the water resistant.
Left side - without wax / Right side - with wax
It makes clear difference.

Once all the modification was done, time to put all back on frame.... then I have realized the awkwardness strapping. Originally the buckle of this part is placed out side the pack. but then the buckle gets on the way so cannot make tight strapping. change that so the buckle is now inside the pack, makes it very nice tight strapping. also this made the pack more stable on frame.




- 3. Cook kit.
This is also not new addition. but I have had this quite long time and probably one of the most used cook kit I have, so decided to update it with better contraction.

First I have changed the closing gimmick. befor, it did not have one :) Now, it has got nice snappy hook. along with this change, I have changed the handle longer and with stronger.


It is a nesting pot set made from kids kitchen toy set from IKEA. The cook kit includes 2 posts and the cooking stove. I was using alcohol stove, but changed that to esbit fuel, and modified the steaming pot in to a stove.

With this set up, I do not wast the space with liquid fuel bottle and stove. this new stove nests in nicely without wasting space. Also it works as wood burning stove so I can save the fuel.


Here is a video where I am testing this stove with esbit fuel, boiling water to make coffee.




Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Flora and Fauna 5/day - Day 11

LA: Suillus luteus
EN: Slippery Jack
FI: Voitatti
JP: ヌメリイグチ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Needle leaf tree forest. Moist ground. covered by canopy, but still have enough sun light. 

Note: ID by pileus. top is slimy and the back is butter like yellow, look like sponge. Excellent edible mushroom.
LA: Lycopodiaceae annotinum
EN: Stiff Ground-pine
FI: Riidenlieko
JP: ヌメリイグチ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Needle leaf tree forest. Moist ground. well covered by canopy.

Note: Clusters large and easy to spot. one in the picture has no flower on tip, but it makes one look like pine-corn. this can be used for fire lighting (by flame) as it contains oil.

LA: Juniperus communis
EN: Juniper
FI: Kataja
JP: セイヨウネズ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Needle leaf tree forest. Moist ground. Covered by canopy.

Note: In Finland, commonly, this tree does not grow high. About 2m height is highest have seen. Commonly about hip to chest height. The wood is very tough and aromatic. used for small wood crafting and fuming. wood is also used for smoke cooking because of aromatic property. Berries are also used for as herb for cooking meet and has medicinal use as well.
LA: Convallaria majalis
EN: Lily-of-the-Valley
FI: Kielo
JP: スズラン
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Open field with good sun light but little shadowy. 

Note: Makes large cluster and easy to spot by flower and berry. ID by the orientation of flower or berries and leaves. Entire plant is toxic. 
by the way, this flora is the flower of the town where I grew up. 
LA: Stellaria
EN: Chickweeds
FI: Tähtimöt
JP: ハコベ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Open field with good sun light
. Moist ground.

Note: Stellaria, Chickweeds, Tähtimöt, ハコベ is a common name of Stellaria familly. There are several exists in Finland and the one in the picture is Stellaria media. Small plant but easy to spot as it grows fast in cluster and covers the ground like ground ivy.  I found that usually this is the plant grows first after soil is exposed on vegetable garden. Edible like salad. Japan has spring tradition of cooking this plant in rice porridge.


Sunday, July 28, 2013

この夏作った数本 - Few knives made this summer

この夏は意外とナイフなど色々作る事が出来ました。自分用、試作品、注文そして販売用。購入してくださった方々、本当にありがとうございます。
今後の参考にもなるかな?と思いますので、この夏作った物を簡単に紹介します。

Seems I have made variety of knives this summer. For me, for prototype, order and for sale. So, I would like to introduce the ones I made this summer, for the future reference.



*Spec: N/Aと表示されているのは、完成後に計り忘れたものです。
*Spec: N/A means, I forgot to  measurement.


切り出し小刀(左利き用)
Kiridashi-kogatana (left handed)
Spec: N/A


IWGナイフ
IWG Knife
Spec: Blade Length 230mm /  Blade width 30mm / Blade thickness 6mm



マキリ風ネックナイフ(ネックナイフですがベルトキャリー用に作りました)

Makiri neck knife (Necker, but made to carri on belt.)
Spec: N/A
このナイフを作るのは二回目ですが、今回はベルト用に根付を付けました。ブロンズ板から鏨で透かし彫りです。
Making this knife is a 2nd time, but I have added new type of work as a belt hanging system. it is called Netuke. Raven is curved out by chisel.


洋式髭剃り
Straight razor
Spec: Blade Length 38mm (cutting edge) / Scale length 103mm
バネ鋼のブレードに鹿の角のスケールです。
spring steel blade with Japanese deer antler scale.  

長期のトレッキングなどに持っていったら便利かな?と思い作りました。
I thought would be nice to have something like this for long wilderness trip.



左から>水筒、カービングナイフ、スプーンナイフ、プーッコ
Form left: Water bottle, carving knife, Spoon knife, Puukko



高炭素鋼ブレードとリンゴハンドル
High carbon steel blade with apple wood handle.
販売用に作り、即売しました。ありがとうございます。
Made this for sale and sold. Thank you.



Spec: Blade Length 55.8mm /  Handel length 105mm / Blade thickness 2.5mm
高炭素
ブレードとリンゴハンドル。シースは鹿骨を使い、サーメ風に仕上げました。
High carbon steel blade with apple wood handle. Sheath is made from deer bone and made in to saami style.
ナイフとシースは良いのですが、
皮紐が気に入らないので、販売用に作りましたが自分用にする予定です。
The knife and sheath are fine, but I am not happy with the lanyard. Made this for sale but I am thinking on keeping this one.



Spec: Blade Length 95mm /  Handel length 100mm / Blade thickness 3.9mm
高炭素工ブレードと白樺ハンドル。
High carbon steel blade with birch wood handle.
販売用に作り、即売しました。ありがとうございます。
Made this for sale and sold. Thank you.



とてもシンプルなプーッコで、私が一番好きなタイプです。ヒルトとポンメルはアルミ。第二次大戦の前・中の頃のプーッコに良く使われた素材です。この時代の物は、トンミ・プーッコにみられるようなポンメルもあり、薄い菱形の突起が多くみられますので、その様に再現してみました。
Very simple puukko and my favorite style. Using aluminium on hilt and pommel. Puukko made around WW2 time, often uses aluminium. Also he diamond shape end or/and pommel, so I have incorporated that style.




レザー水筒
Leather water bottle.
Capacity: 850 ml
レザークラフトの幅を広げたくて作ってみました。
Wanted to expand what I can do with leather.


紹介しなかった物も数点ありますが、この夏完成させたクラフト品の紹介でした。
So, here are not all, but most of my craft work done in this summer.

Friday, July 26, 2013

Flora and Fauna 5/day - Day 10

LA: Paris quadrifolia
EN: Herb paris
FI: Sudenmarja
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Moist ground. Under thick canopy of 
broad leaf forest.
Note: Easy to spot and ID by the orientation of leves and one large dark berry on tip of of stem. Entire plant is toxic. Not edible but has been used as a medicinal plant in middle ages. 
LA: Actaea spicata
EN: Baneberry 
FI: Konnanmarja 
JP: ルイヨウショウマ属
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Moist ground. Under thick canopy of 
broad leaf forest.
Note: Easy to spot and ID by large bunch of berry. Not edible as the english name suggest.
LA: Nuphar
EN: Yellow Water-lilies
FI: Ulpukat (sukuna)
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Shallow water with muddy bottom.

Note: Easy to spot and ID by large cluster and yellow flower. 
LA: Fomes fomentarius
EN: Tinder Fungus
FI: Taulakääpä
JP: ツリガネタケ属 
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Attached on the birch tree (dead or alive).

Note: Easy to spot but could be difficult ID correctly as there are many similar Fomes. Fomes fomentarius generally have flat bottom side. As the name suggest from the amadou of fungi, can produce excellent finder for flint and steel fire.

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Flora and Fauna 5/day - Day 9

LA: Cetraria islandica
EN: Iceland lichen
FI: Iso hirvenjäkälä
JP: エイランタイ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Moist ground. Needle leaf tree forest.

Note: Quite easy to ID by the shape, which resenbles moose antler. Edible by processing it to extract starch. Not prepared correctly, it works as laxative.





LA: Taraxacium
EN: Dandelions
FI: V
oikukat
JP: タンポポ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Open field with good sun light. 

Note: very easy to ID but leaves and flower. also it makes large cluster. entire plant is edible. Flower and leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Stem and root are better eaten cooked.




LA: Vaccinium oxycoccos
EN: Cranberry
FI: K
arpalo (Iso Karpalo)
JP: ツルコケモモ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: On swamp where covered by sphagnum.

Note: ID by berry and vine like stem. Berries are edible and has medicinal use of stomach acid disorder.



LA: Calla palustris
EN: Bog Arum
FI: 
Vehka
JP: ヒメカイウ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: in the very shallow water or swamp.

Note: very easy to spot and ID by large cluster, leave and seed. Entire pland is toxic. Saponin in the seed, Oxalic acid in lest of plant. but by properly processing it can remove toxins from root and can be eaten.


LA: Maianthemum bifolium
EN: May Lily
FI: O
ravanmarja
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Moist ground. Needle leaf tree forest.
NoteConvallaria majalis like leaf caught my eye.






Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Flora and Fauna 5/day - Day 8

LA: Pteridium aquilinum
EN: Bracken
FI: S
ananjalka
JP: ワラビ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Moist ground.

Note: very easy to ID in spring time when the leaves are still curled. ID by shape of leaves and orientation.  Poisonous but edible by prepared by salt or soda.  Curled sprout is delicacy in Japan and the can extract starch from root.


LA: Lactarius rufus
EN: Rufous milk-cap/Red-hot Milky
FI: 
Kangasrousku
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: N
eedle leaf tree forest, The ground is covered with spagnum and well moist.
Note: When cut, it gives milky sap, this helps ID this mushroom from similar poisonous one. Edible, but recommended to boil once because of bitterness. Good for storing.


LA: Leccinum scabrum
EN: Brown Birch Bolete
FI: L
ehmäntatti
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: 
Needle leaf tree forest. The ground is covered with spagnum and well moist
Note: very easy to spot because of its size. ID by back of pileus and stem. back of pileus has ivory color fine sponge. The stem is white but covered with black web like texture. Good edible mushroom.


LA: Rubus saxatilis
EN: Stone Bramble
FI: L
illukka
JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Open filed, but close to the forest tree line. Moist ground.

Note: Easy to spot when berries are in season. Edible berry.



LA: Typha latifolia
EN: Common Reedmace /  Common Cattail

FI: Leveä osmankäämi
JP: ガマ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Swamp or good water supply. 

Note: Easy to spot because of its height and usually clustered also in late summer, it makes large spike on tip. This spike is a compressed floss. stem and root are edible raw or cooked.


Monday, July 22, 2013

Flora and Fauna 5/day - Day 7

LA: Ledum palustre
EN: Labrador Tea
FI: S
uopursu

JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Damp 
ground to swamp. but closer to the tree.

Note: very easy to spot and ID by standing out cluster and leaves. also the leaves has distinctive aroma when mashed. This has/had several medicinal usages in old time. One of them is natural anti-moth for clothing. In the new world, this is used for making tea, but one is Finland is poisonous, so not recommended to use as such.






LA: Calluna vulgaris
EN: Heather, Ling
FI: K
anerva

JP: カルーナ属
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Damp 
ground to swamp.

Note: very easy to spot and ID by standing out cluster. This plant is quite dry and easily burns. but because the plant is very springy and dry, it makes very good bedding material. (<- Thanks to Weekend Woodsman for this tip!)






LA: Alchemilla
EN: Lady´s Mantle
FI: P
oimulehdet

JP: N/A
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: Moist 
ground. above is covered by heavy canopy.

Note: low height plant but easy to spot by leaves.

LA: Nymphaceae
EN: White Water-lilies
FI: L
umpeet (sukuna)

JP: スイレン科
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: In the small lake (pond) closer to the shore. The water has muddy bottom.

Note: Very easy to spot because of the large leaves and white flower on the water surface.


LA: Nymphaceae
EN: Lingonberry / Cowberry
FI: Puolukka
JP: コケモモ
Location: Tampere
Surrounding: In the forest, moist ground. 


Note: Easy to spot in the season by red berry and the plant makes large cluster. Berries are edible and leaves can be made to tea and has medicinal property. Berries are also known as natural preservative and used to store water.